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filter

filter 操作符只发出源 Observable 中满足指定谓词函数的值。

示例

typescript
import { from } from 'rxjs';
import { filter } from 'rxjs/operators';

from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
  .pipe(filter(x => x % 2 === 0))
  .subscribe(x => console.log(x));

输出结果:

2
4

使用场景

filter 用于从一个流中筛选出你感兴趣的值。例如,只处理有效的用户输入:

typescript
import { fromEvent } from 'rxjs';
import { filter, map } from 'rxjs/operators';

const input = document.createElement('input');
document.body.appendChild(input);

fromEvent(input, 'input')
  .pipe(
    map(event => (event.target as HTMLInputElement).value),
    filter(value => value.length > 2)
  )
  .subscribe(value => console.log(value));

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